Tạo Trắc Nghiệm

Đề thi thử VSTEP Reading – đề mẫu ZIM

40 câu · Đề thi thử VSTEP Reading đầy đủ

Xem trước: đọc nhanh mọi câu dạng chữ, chưa tính giờ, chưa hiện đáp án.
Luyện tập: chọn đáp án là biết đúng sai ngay, kèm lời giải.
Thi thử: nộp bài mới chấm điểm và hiện lời giải.

Câu 1

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

In the first paragraph, what does Liam mean by saying “Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying”?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 2

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

What is the most dangerous aspect of Liam’s job?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 3

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

The word “isolation” in line 9 could best be replaced by

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 4

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

What motivates Emma to continue working in Antarctica despite the challenges?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 5

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

What does Raj emphasize about his work?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 6

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

The word “altitude” in line 18 is closest in meaning to

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 7

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

According to the passage, who frequently deals with life-threatening conditions?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 8

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

According to the passage, who works in a highly isolated environment?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 9

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

The word “heartbreaking” in line 23 refers to something that

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 10

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

What is the main purpose of this passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 11

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The word "host" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 12

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The author’s main point is _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 13

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The author implies that coral reefs are unique in that _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 14

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The word "barriers" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 15

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The word "their" in the third paragraph refers to _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 16

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The phrase "turn white" in the fourth paragraph refers to _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 17

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The author suggests that coral bleaching _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 18

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The author mentions carbon dioxide to illustrate _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 19

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The term "marine protected areas" in the last paragraph refers to _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 20

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

The author concludes that _________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 21

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

In paragraph 1, what does the phrase "causing concern among global leaders" mean?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 22

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

What is the main reason for the political conflict between Country X and Country Y?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 23

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the "territorial disputes over land" in paragraph 2?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 24

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

What can the word "complicated" in line 16 be best replaced by?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 25

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

According to paragraph 3, what makes the conflict more difficult to resolve?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 26

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

Which of the following best describes the "broader political and economic factors" mentioned in paragraph 4?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 27

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

In which space (marked A, B, C, and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit?
The military build-up in the region has made neighboring countries increasingly nervous.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 28

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

According to paragraph 5, what does the author imply about the ongoing peace talks?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 29

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

Which of the following best describes the tone of the author in this passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 30

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

Which of the following could best describe the message that the author wants to convey to readers?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 31

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

The word ‘it’ in paragraph 1 refers to:

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 32

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

According to the passage, which of the following is a possible cause for the emergence of language?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 33

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

The phrase ‘gradually developed’ in line 5 is closest in meaning to:

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 34

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the gestural communication theory?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 35

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

According to the passage, what is one piece of evidence for the gestural communication theory?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 36

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

What is meant by "a genetic mutation" in the context of the second theory?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 37

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

Which of the following statements would support the theory that language developed as a social tool?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 38

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a theory for the origin of language?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 39

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

Which conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 40

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C