Tạo Trắc Nghiệm

Đề tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 Tiếng Anh năm 2026-2027 Chuyên Anh Phan Bội Châu Nghệ An (có đáp án)

69 câu · Đề thi Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10

4/69 câu đang cập nhật đáp án (ghi rõ ở từng câu), chưa tính điểm; điểm tính trên 65 câu còn lại.

Xem trước: đọc nhanh mọi câu dạng chữ, chưa tính giờ, chưa hiện đáp án.
Luyện tập: chọn đáp án là biết đúng sai ngay, kèm lời giải.
Thi thử: nộp bài mới chấm điểm và hiện lời giải.

Câu 1

Now turn to Section 1

Choose the correct letter A, B or C for Questions from 1 to 8. (2.0 pts)

0:00

LISTENING COMPREHENSION - QUESTIONS 1 – 16: (4.0 pts)

(Instructions: Listen to the recording and answer the questions. You will hear each part of the recording TWICE)

The students in Akira Miyake’s study were all majoring in ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 2

The aim of Miyake’s study was to explore ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 3

Miyake’s team asked the students to write about ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 4

What was the aim of the writing exercise done by the subjects?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 5

What surprised the researchers about the study?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 6

Two students think Miyake’s results could have been influenced by ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 7

Choose the best option for the information of the project

Which thing is NOT MENTIONED as research methods suggested by Lisa to be used in their own study?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 8

Which thing is NOT MENTIONED as future actions that should be taken next?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 9

Questions from 9 to 16 (2.0 pts)

Listen and complete the notes below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. You will listen TWICE. Write your answers in the boxes provided.

0:00

Questions 9 – 11:

NOTES ON SOCIAL PROGRAMME

Recommended places which have:

    - historical interest

    - good (Question 9:) ________

    - (Question 10:) ________

Cost: between £5.00 and £15.00 per person

Note: special trips organised for groups of more than twelve people

Time: departure - 8.30 a.m and return - 6.00 p.m.

To reserve a seat: sign name on the (Question 11:) ________ 3 days in advance

Question 12-16:

WEEKEND TRIPS

Place

Date

Optional extra

St Ives

(Question 12:) _______

Hepworth Museum

London

16th February

Tower of London

(Question 13:) _______

3rd March

S.S. Great Britain

Salisbury

18th March

Stonehenge

Bath

23rd March

(Question 14:) _____

For further information:

    + Read the (Question 15:) ________

    + See Social Assistant: Jane (Question 16:) ________

 

- good (Question 9:) ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 10

- (Question 10:) ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 11

To reserve a seat: sign name on the (Question 11:) ________ 3 days in advance

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 12

Phương án trong đề gốc bị lỗi, đang sửa
(Question 12:) _______
  • A13
  • B13th February

Câu này chưa tính điểm. Đáp án sẽ được cập nhật sớm.

Câu 13

(Question 13:) _______

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 14

(Question 14:) _____

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 15

+ Read the (Question 15:) ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 16

+ See Social Assistant: Jane (Question 16:) ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 17

LANGUAGE IN USE - QUESTIONS 17 - 40: (6.0 pts)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (0.75 pt)

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 18

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (0.75 pt)

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 19

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (0.75 pt)

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 20

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (0.75 pt)

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 21

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (0.75 pt)

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 22

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (0.75 pt)

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 23

Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, but some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (✓) in the space provided on your answer sheet. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word on your answer sheet. There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00). (1.0 pt)

                    How to Embrace Minimalism When Traveling

0    There's a certain romance to the traveller been weighed down by an           .....been.....

00   oversized suitcase, or so the airline advertising would have us believe. Yet ..... ✓ .....

23   seasoned globetrotters have not long known a different truth: baggage is a   ...............

24   burden, not a blessing. Consider the frantic queues at luggage carousels or  ...............

25   the quiet panic when a bag does fails to appear. These small miseries,       ...............

26   however, can barely be avoided. The emerging philosophy of 'travel           ...............

     minimalism' argues that packing less isn't merely about saving on check-in

     fees; rather, it's a gateway to sharper focus and unexpected freedom.

seasoned globetrotters have not long known a different truth: baggage is a   ...............

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 24

burden, not a blessing. Consider the frantic queues at luggage carousels or

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 25

the quiet panic when a bag does fails to appear. These small miseries,      

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 26

however, can barely be avoided. The emerging philosophy of 'travel

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 27

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. Write your answer on the answer sheet. (1.0 pt)

A GREAT STAYCATION

Holidays at home are usually a last (0) recourse when all other options have been ruled out for one reason or another, but, in these tough times

when money is perhaps tighter than ever before, the grim reality that the stay-at-home vacation may be the only realistic alternative is one that more and more of us are faced with.  

However, this does not have to mean a (27) __________ time in the same old surroundings you are in for the other 355-odd days of the year. For those willing to think outside the box a little, there are, in fact, a (28) ___of possibilities that should be explored.

Ever thought about a house swap, for example? The house swap is the ultimate holiday recession buster. And there are now websites on which (29) __________ individuals, couples and families looking to get a flavor of the life lived in someone else's home can hook up and start house swapping.    

Okay, so it's not the two weeks in Gran Canaria you might have hoped for,

but staying in someone else's (30) __________ for a few days at least, whether it be ten, fifty or one hundred miles away, sure beats slouching around at home on your own sofa.

(Adapted from Success in Cambridge English)

 

 

COURSE

 

 

 

 

MISERY

 

MULTIPLE

 

 

 

MIND

 

 

 

RESIDE

However, this does not have to mean a (27) __________ time in the same old surroundings you are in for the other 355-odd days of the year.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 28

Phương án trong đề gốc bị lỗi, đang sửa

For those willing to think outside the box a little, there are, in fact, a (28) ___of possibilities that should be explored.

  • Amultitude
  • Bmultiplicity

Câu này chưa tính điểm. Đáp án sẽ được cập nhật sớm.

Câu 29

And there are now websites on which (29) __________ individuals, couples and families looking to get a flavor of the life lived in someone else's home can hook up and start house swapping.    

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 30

Okay, so it's not the two weeks in Gran Canaria you might have hoped for,but staying in someone else's (30) __________ for a few days at least, whether it be ten, fifty or one hundred miles away, sure beats slouching around at home on your own sofa.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 31

Complete the passage with the correct tense/ forms of the verbs given in the brackets. (1.0 pt)

 __________ (constrain) by insufficient financial resources, several developing nations struggle to implement comprehensive climate policies.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 32

Don't phone me at nine tomorrow. I (watch) __________ a football match then.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 33

If city planners __________ (pay) greater attention to sustainable design in the past, current environmental problems would be less severe.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 34

He was the only student (award) __________ the special prize in a poetry competition.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 35

Match each half-sentence in COLUMN A with its suitable one in COLUMN B to make a complete sentence. There are two left out. (1.5 pts)

A

B

Question 35: The curator felt the gold mask was so significant an exhibit

A. David will definitely be accepted if he applies to do a doctorate here.

Question 36: After months of intergenerational disagreement over work-life balance policies, the committee decreed

B. than did Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.

Question 37: Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States

C. that there be stricter limits on working hours.

Question 38: Having been first domesticated for milk production,

D. that it should be at the center of the display.

Question 39: Owing to his excellent master's thesis on voting behavior in the Netherlands,

E. the more vitality and character the painting seems to possess.

Question 40: The looser the brushwork is in Stevenson's landscapes,

F. it is nearly impossible for us to know where he is now.

 

G. when he realised a fundamental error in his methodology.

 

H. sheep were then used for wool.

The curator felt the gold mask was so significant an exhibit

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 36

After months of intergenerational disagreement over work-life balance policies, the committee decreed

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 37

Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 38

Having been first domesticated for milk production,

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 39

Owing to his excellent master's thesis on voting behavior in the Netherlands,

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 40

The looser the brushwork is in Stevenson's landscapes,

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 41

READING COMPREHENSION - QUESTIONS 41 - 60: (5.0 pts)

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions below. (2.5 pts)

Christophe Petyt is sitting in a Paris café, listing the adornments of his private art collection: several Van Goghs, and a comprehensive selection of the better impressionists. “I can,” he says quietly, “really get to know any painting I like, and so can you.” Half an hour later I am sitting in his office with Degas’ The Jockeys on my lap. If fine art looks good in a gallery, believe me, it feels even better in your hands. Petyt is the world’s leading dealer in fake masterpieces, a man whose activities provoke both admiration and exasperation in the higher levels of the art world. Name the painting and for as little as 1,000 pounds he will deliver you a copy so well executed that even the original artist might have been taken in.

Petyt’s company employs over eighty painters, each ordered in the style. of a particular artist or school. “We choose them very carefully,” he says. “They’re usually people with very good technique but not much creativity, who are unlikely to make it as artists in their own right. But they love the great works and have real insight into what’s gone into them.” Every work is individually commissioned, using new canvases and traditional oil paints, before being artificially aged by a variety of simple but ingenious techniques.

The notional value of the original is not the determining factor, however, when it comes to setting the retail value of Petyt’s paintings. This is actually linked to the amount of effort and expertise that has gone into producing the copy. An obscure miniature may therefore cost much more than a bigger, better-known painting by a grand master. The Degas I’m holding looks as though it came off the artist’s easel yesterday. Before being sold it has to be aged, and this, so to speak, is the real “art” of the copy. A few minutes in a hot oven can put years on a canvas, black tea apparently stains it beautifully and new frames can be buried underground, then sprayed with acid. [1]

The view when Petyt started out was that very little of this could be legal. He was pursued through the French courts by museums and by descendants of the artists. This concern was perhaps understandable in a country that has been rocked by numerous art fraud scandals. “The establishment was suspicious of us,” huffs Petyt, “but for the wrong reasons, I think Some people want to keep all the best art for themselves.” He won the case and as the law now stands, the works and signatures of any artist who has been dead for seventy years can be freely copied. The main proviso is that the copy cannot be passed off to dealers as the real thing. [II] To prevent this every new painting is indelibly marked on the back of the canvas, and as an additional precaution a tiny hidden piece of gold leaf is worked into the paint.

Until he started the business ten years ago, Paetyt, a former business-school student, barely knew one artist from another. Then one particular painting by Van Gogh caught his eye. [III] At $10 million, it was well beyond his reach so he came up with the idea of getting an art-student friend to paint him a copy. In an old frame. it looked absolutely wonderful, and Petyt began to wonder what market there might be for it. He picked up a coffee-table book of well-known paintings, earmarked a random selection of works and got his friend to knock them off. “Within a few months I had about twenty good copies.” he says, “so I organised an exhibition. In two weeks we’d sold the lot, and got commissions for sixty more.” It became clear that a huge and lucrative market existed for fake art.

Petyt's paintings are exhibited away from the traditional art centres - in places with lavish houses in need of equally impressive works of art. Although their owners include rock stars, fashion designers and top businesspeople, they either cannot afford or more likely simply cannot obtain great works of art. Petyt is understandably reluctant to name any of his clients, but says that sometimes even the owner of the original will occasionally commission a copy. [IV] The best paintings are so valuable,' he explains, 'that it's risky to have them at home and the costs of security and insurance are huge. So some collectors keep the original in a bank vault and hang our copy.'

Is it art? Petyt draws a parallel: 'Take music, for example. Does Celine Dion compose her own tunes - write her own lyrics? She's interpreting someone else's work, but she's still an artist. Classical musicians often try to produce a sound as close as possible to what they think the composer intended. Nobody's suggesting they're anything but artists. With us, maybe, it's the same.'

The writer implies in paragraph 1 that he shares ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 42

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 43

The word commissioned in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 44

The phrase This concern in paragraph 4 refers to ________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 45

How does Petyt feel about the attempts to prove that his activities were illegal?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 46

What can be inferred about the French legal and cultural landscape regarding art from paragraph 4?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 47

What is implied about the majority of Petyt's customers?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 48

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 49

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Petyt is understandably reluctant to name any of his clients, but says that sometimes even the owner of the original will order a copy.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 50

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 51

Read the following passage and do the task that follows. (1.0 pt)

A. More than eighty years after its first publication. Thach Lam's "Hanoi's 36 Streets" still teaches readers how to see a city. Unlike travel guides that list monuments and museums, this collection of essays captures something more elusive: the soul of Hanoi through everyday moments. A member of the Self-Reliance Literary Group, Thach Lam avoided both grand descriptions and harsh criticism. Instead, he wrote gently about small beauties the night cries of street vendors on Hang Bac Street, the aroma of early-season sticky rice from Vong Village, and a morning cup of tea. These are not grand events. But together, they form a portrait of a city where elegance hides in simplicity. His approach was unusual for the 1930s and 1940s. While many writers focused on social realism, Thach Lam chose sentimentalism, believing that preserving ordinary beauty was itself an act of resistance

B. Consider how Thach Lam writes about a single dish: bun cha. He wondered why ordinary ingredients rice noodles, grilled meat, herbs could create such an extraordinary flavor. His answer reveals his philosophy. The person who first invented bun cha, he argued, deserved recognition as a creative artist. Not a cook, but an artist. The magic lay not in expensive ingredients but in perfect balance: the grilled meat on fresh bamboo skewers, the thinly wrapped noodles, the precisely mixed dipping sauce. And especially the Lang mint a herb that grows only in Hanoi. Take it anywhere else, Thach Lam noted, and it loses its distinctive scent For him, bun cha was not fast food. It was a "masterpiece" - rustic yet elegant, ordinary yet irreplaceable.

C. The book also traces the rhythm of Tet, Vietnam's lunar New Year, through three acts. Before Tet the streets buzz with shoppers; the scent of candies, jams, and incense fills every alley. During Tet. Hanoi seems to exhale. Street vendors disappear. Firecrackers echo through quiet neighborhoods. A feeling of togetherness seeps into each home. Then comes the aftermath. Thach Lam captures this with heartbreaking precision: "The joy of Tet has gone with the firecracker remnants that people sweep away, never to return. And so another year has passed." He does not mourn loudly. Instead, he lets the emptiness speak for itself. What makes his writing timeless is this restraint - the ability to describe loss without sentimentality, to feel deeply without shouting.

D. Published in 1943, "Hanoi's 36 Streets" contains just fourteen short essays. Yet its influence extends far beyond literature. As Hanoi modernises, expanding streets, erecting high-rises, speeding up daily life, the book is a bridge between past and present. It reminds readers that a city's identity does not reside in concrete structures. It lives in how people love, how they eat, how they greet each other on a quiet morning. Thach Lam teaches us to value the simple beauty around us: a bowl of pho at a street corner, the smile of a vendor, the scent of Lang mint that refuses to grow elsewhere. Seventy-one years after Hanoi's liberation, the soul of the capital still beats in those small moments. Thech Lam simply showed us where to listen.

The passage has four paragraphs A-D. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from

list of headings below. Write the correct number i-viii in boxes 51-54 on your answer sheet.

51: Paragraph A ______

52: Paragraph B ______

53: Paragraph C ______

54: Paragraph D ______

 

List of Headings

i A three-part journey through Vietnam's most important holiday

ii The problem with modern travel guides

iii The forgotten political messages in Thach Lam's writing

iv Listening to the silence after the firecrackers fade

ν Why a bowl of noodles can be considered a work of art

ví Finding a city's heartbeat in quiet moments, not grand monuments

vii How one writer turned ordinary street food into cultural treasure

viii Why fourteen short essays outlast skysorapers

 

Paragraph A ______

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 52

Paragraph B ______

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 53

Paragraph C ______

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 54

Paragraph D ______

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 55

Read the passage and fill in ONE suitable word for each blank. (1.5 pts)

Across the low-lying coastal regions of Vietnam. a quiet but remarkable change is (55)_______ shape. For decades, local communities faced the full (56)_______ of ferocious typhoons and rising sea levels, which ate away at their land and threatened their livelihoods. But a strategic move towards ecological restoration has brought a powerful natural defence system: mangrove forests. This layered green canopy does more than just make the shoreline look beautiful. It serves (57)_______ an essential buffer zone. By absorbing the energy of powerful waves and trapping sediment in their intricate root networks, these coastal forests hold back erosion effectively. As a result, coastal towns that were (58)_______ highly vulnerable to seasonal disasters now enjoy a level of environmental stability they have never known, proving that nature-based solutions can work better than artificial barriers.

Beyond their immediate protective role, these intertidal ecosystems are an unparalleled asset in the global fight against climate change. Mangroves are exceptionally good at pulling carbon dioxide from the air, locking it away in their biomass and the soil beneath for centuries. Scientists call this stored carbon "blue carbon", a resource with immense value in the global carbon market. (59)_______ that a single hectare of healthy mangrove forest can store up to ten (60)_______ more carbon than a rainforest on land, protecting these habitats is absolutely vital. By contrast, destroying such areas releases huge amounts of greenhouse gases back into the atmosphere, which compounds global warming. So preserving these coastal forests is no longer just a local necessity; it has become a core part of international climate action.

(Adapted from: https://www.undp.org)

Across the low-lying coastal regions of Vietnam. a quiet but remarkable change is (55)_______ shape.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 56

For decades, local communities faced the full (56)_______ of ferocious typhoons and rising sea levels, which ate away at their land and threatened their livelihoods.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 57

It serves (57)_______ an essential buffer zone.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 58

As a result, coastal towns that were (58)_______ highly vulnerable to seasonal disasters now enjoy a level of environmental stability they have never known, proving that nature-based solutions can work better than artificial barriers.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 59

Phương án trong đề gốc bị lỗi, đang sửa
(59)_______ that a single hectare of healthy mangrove forest ........
  • AGiven
  • BNow

Câu này chưa tính điểm. Đáp án sẽ được cập nhật sớm.

Câu 60

(59)_______ that a single hectare of healthy mangrove forest can store up to ten (60)_______ more carbon than a rainforest on land, protecting these habitats is absolutely vital.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 61

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION - QUESTIONS 61-68: (2.0 pts)

Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. (1.0 pt)

I know this reporter's background well. and he's 100% honest.

This reporter, _________________________________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 62

The students have many complicated lessons. They have to study hard to achieve their goals.

The more _________________________________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 63

It was wrong of them not to give the newcomers any instructions to do the tasks.

The newcomers _________________________________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 64

Health care costs increased from £1.9 billion in 2000 to £4 billion in 2001.

There was _________________________________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 65

Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. DO NOT change the word given. You must use between FIVE AND SEVEN words including the word given. (1.0 pt)

 Luke made it clear that there is no chance he will ever go to university.

RULED

Luke _________________________________ ever going to university.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 66

People believe the novel was written by a fifteenth century author.

ATTRIBUTED

The novel _________________________________ author.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 67

Critics are hoping the new director can bring some positive changes into the French filın industry.

BREATHE

Critics are hoping _________________________________ the French film industry.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 68

The naughty kid admitted that he played tricks on the new students.

FAST

The naughty kid owned _________________________________ the new students.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 69

Câu tự luận

WRITING AN ESSAY (3.0 pts)

Write about the following topic:

Some people prefer to learn from their own mistakes, while others prefer to follow the advice of older people. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or

experience.

Write 200-250 words.

Đáp án tham khảo

Lời giải của đề gốc để bạn tự đối chiếu; câu tự luận không tính điểm.

Hướng dẫn giải:

Gợi ý:

Learning from experience versus seeking the wisdom of others is a classic debate in personal development. Both approaches offer distinct advantages, and finding a balance between them is often the key to navigating life successfully.

On one hand, learning from personal mistakes fosters resilience and self-reliance. When individuals face the consequences of their own actions, the lessons learned are often etched deeply into their memories. For instance, someone who ignores financial advice and mismanages their first paycheck learns the harsh reality of budgeting firsthand. This "trial by error" method builds a profound sense of accountability and helps people develop a unique, practical understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses.

 

On the other hand, relying on the advice of older, more experienced individuals—such as parents, mentors, or teachers—serves as a vital shortcut. Elders have already navigated the minefields of career, relationship, and life challenges. By listening to their guidance, we can avoid preventable pitfalls and save significant time. For example, a student choosing a career path can avoid years of frustration by consulting someone who has already walked that professional journey, gaining insights that would otherwise take years to acquire independently.

In my opinion, neither approach should be used in isolation. While the wisdom of elders provides a roadmap that helps us avoid unnecessary failure, personal experience provides the actual vehicle for growth. We should use advice to bypass major, avoidable disasters but embrace personal experimentation for character development. Ultimately, the most effective way to learn is to listen to the advice of those who came before us to gain perspective, while remaining brave enough to make our own mistakes to gain true wisdom.

Dịch nghĩa:

Việc học hỏi từ trải nghiệm cá nhân hay tìm kiếm sự thông thái từ người khác là một cuộc tranh luận kinh điển trong việc phát triển bản thân. Cả hai phương pháp đều mang lại những lợi ích riêng biệt, và việc tìm ra sự cân bằng giữa chúng thường là chìa khóa để điều hướng cuộc sống một cách thành công.

Một mặt, việc tự rút kinh nghiệm từ những sai lầm cá nhân nuôi dưỡng sự kiên cường và khả năng tự lập. Khi cá nhân đối mặt với hậu quả từ hành động của chính mình, những bài học rút ra thường được khắc sâu vào trí nhớ. Ví dụ, một người phớt lờ lời khuyên tài chính và quản lý kém khoản lương đầu tiên sẽ tự mình học được bài học thực tế về ngân sách. Phương pháp "học qua sai lầm" này xây dựng tinh thần trách nhiệm sâu sắc và giúp mọi người phát triển sự hiểu biết thực tế, độc đáo về thế mạnh cũng như điểm yếu của bản thân.

Mặt khác, việc dựa vào lời khuyên của những người lớn tuổi, giàu kinh nghiệm hơn—như cha mẹ, cố vấn hoặc thầy cô—đóng vai trò như một lối tắt quan trọng. Những người đi trước đã vượt qua những "bãi mìn" trong sự nghiệp, các mối quan hệ và những thách thức cuộc sống. Bằng cách lắng nghe sự chỉ dẫn của họ, chúng ta có thể tránh được những cạm bẫy có thể phòng ngừa và tiết kiệm được đáng kể thời gian. Ví dụ, một sinh viên đang chọn con đường sự nghiệp có thể tránh được nhiều năm thất vọng bằng cách tham khảo ý kiến của một người đã từng trải qua hành trình chuyên môn đó, qua đó tiếp thu được những thông tin chi tiết mà nếu tự mình thực hiện sẽ phải mất nhiều năm mới có được.

Theo quan điểm của tôi, không nên chỉ sử dụng một trong hai phương pháp này một cách tách biệt. Trong khi sự thông thái của người đi trước cung cấp một lộ trình giúp chúng ta tránh những thất bại không đáng có, thì trải nghiệm cá nhân lại cung cấp phương tiện thực tế cho sự trưởng thành. Chúng ta nên sử dụng lời khuyên để bỏ qua những thảm họa lớn, có thể tránh được, nhưng đồng thời hãy mạnh dạn thử nghiệm cá nhân để phát triển nhân cách. Suy cho cùng, cách học hiệu quả nhất là lắng nghe lời khuyên của những người đi trước để có cái nhìn bao quát, đồng thời vẫn giữ được sự can đảm để tự mình trải nghiệm những sai lầm nhằm đạt được sự thông thái thực sự.