Đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2025–2026 THPT Lương Thế Vinh (TP.HCM) có đáp án

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER VIETNAM'S HIDDEN TREASURES

Are you looking for an unforgettable travel experience? Join our exclusive Vietnam Heritage Tour and (1) __________ the rich cultural tapestry of this beautiful country! Our carefully designed itinerary will (2) __________ you through ancient temples, bustling markets, and pristine beaches.

During the tour, you'll have the opportunity to (3) __________ with local communities and learn about their traditional customs and way of life. Our experienced guides will share fascinating stories about Vietnam's history and culture, making your journey both educational and entertaining.

This tour is perfect for travelers of all ages, from solo adventurers to (4) __________ families. We provide comfortable accommodation, delicious authentic cuisine, and convenient transportation throughout the trip. Studies have (5) __________ that cultural immersion experiences lead to greater appreciation and understanding of different cultures.

Don't (6) __________ this chance to create memories that will last a lifetime. Book your spot today!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Vietnamese Culture Week 2025 – A Journey through Tradition and Innovation

Taking place from August 18th to 24th at the National Cultural Centre in Hue, Vietnamese Culture Week 2025 will highlight the richness and diversity of Vietnamese traditions, which (7) __________ centuries-old values with modern creativity.

The event will bring together (8) __________ cultural groups, craftsmen, and artists from across the country, celebrating both regional heritage and national identity. Visitors will be introduced to a broad (9) __________ of performances, handicrafts, and culinary arts representing all regions of Vietnam.

The program will also include workshops and exhibitions (10) __________ by cultural researchers and artisans, offering hands-on experiences for both locals and international guests.

Vietnamese Culture Week is a rare opportunity for students, scholars, and (11) __________ to gain insight into Vietnam's evolving cultural landscape. Many guests will also have the chance to (12) __________ authentic handmade products and bring home a piece of Vietnamese tradition.

a. First, research your destination's customs and traditions before you travel.

b. Finally, always show respect when visiting religious or cultural sites.

c. When traveling abroad, it's important to be culturally sensitive.

d. Additionally, learn a few basic phrases in the local language.

e. This will help you avoid unintentionally offending locals.

a. Another important aspect is removing your shoes before entering someone's home.

b. Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well! I wanted to share some tips about Vietnamese customs before your visit.

c. It shows respect and keeps homes clean according to our tradition.

d. When meeting elders, it's customary to greet them first and use respectful language.

e. Also, avoid touching someone's head, as it's considered the most sacred part of the body.

f. Looking forward to seeing you soon!

a. Tom: That sounds challenging! How did you overcome the language barrier?

b. Sarah: Yes! I learned so much about their tea ceremonies and traditional crafts.

c. Tom: Did you get to experience any local customs?

d. Sarah: I used translation apps and learned some basic Japanese phrases beforehand.

e. Sarah: I just returned from a month-long trip to Japan.

a. Furthermore, tourism creates jobs in hospitality, transportation, and entertainment sectors.

b. However, over-tourism can damage local environments and cultures.

c. Tourism brings significant economic benefits to developing countries.

d. These jobs provide income for families and support local businesses.

e. Therefore, sustainable tourism practices are essential for long-term success.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The concept of sustainable tourism has gained significant momentum in recent years as travelers become more environmentally conscious. This approach to travel (18) __________. Rather than simply focusing on profit, sustainable tourism emphasizes the importance of preserving natural environments and supporting local communities.

One destination that exemplifies sustainable tourism is Bhutan, (19) __________. The country has implemented a “high value, low impact” tourism policy that limits the number of visitors while ensuring they contribute meaningfully to the local economy. This approach has helped Bhutan maintain its cultural identity while protecting its pristine landscapes.

The benefits of sustainable tourism extend beyond environmental protection. (20) __________.

Additionally, travelers who choose sustainable options often have more authentic experiences, as they interact directly with local communities and learn about traditional ways of life.

(21) __________, Bhutan has become a model for other destinations seeking to balance tourism development with conservation efforts. The country's success demonstrates that (22) __________. This approach ensures that future generations can continue to enjoy these remarkable destinations.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The relationship between tourism and local communities has become increasingly complex in recent decades. While tourism brings economic benefits to many regions, it also creates challenges for residents and their traditional ways of life. When large numbers of tourists visit small communities, the impact can be particularly profound on local culture, environment, and daily routines.

The problem is especially evident in historic cities and cultural heritage sites. Statistics show that approximately 60% of residents in popular tourist destinations report negative impacts on their quality of life due to overcrowding, noise pollution, and increased cost of living. This phenomenon has become more pronounced as budget airlines and online booking platforms have made international travel more accessible to millions of people worldwide.

Various organizations and local governments have implemented measures to manage tourism impacts, including visitor caps, tourist taxes, and designated tourism zones. However, these solutions often address only the immediate symptoms rather than the fundamental issues of sustainable tourism development. Some experts suggest that community-based tourism models, which involve local residents in decision-making and ensure fair distribution of economic benefits, offer more comprehensive long-term solutions.

What is the main idea of the passage?

According to the passage, what percentage of residents report negative impacts from tourism?

The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to:

Which of the following best paraphrases the last sentence of the passage?

It can be inferred from the passage that:

How is the passage organized?

According to the passage, what has made international travel more accessible?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    In many cultures around the world, traditional customs and practices play a vital role in maintaining social cohesion and cultural identity. [I] From wedding ceremonies to funeral rites, and from coming-of-age celebrations to seasonal festivals, these customs provide a framework for community life. [II] As globalization continues to influence societies, it becomes increasingly important to preserve and understand these cultural traditions. [III] It also means recognizing the symbolic significance of various customs and respecting their place in people's lives. [IV]

    Understanding cultural customs requires more than just observing their outward expressions. For instance, in many Asian cultures, the practice of bowing serves multiple purposes beyond simple greeting. The depth and duration of a bow can indicate respect, apology, or gratitude, depending on the context and the relationship between the people involved. This nuanced communication helps maintain social harmony and demonstrates cultural literacy. Similarly, gift-giving customs vary significantly across cultures. In Japan, the wrapping and presentation of a gift are often considered as important as the gift itself, reflecting values of attention to detail and respect for the recipient.

    Moreover, food customs reveal deep cultural values and beliefs. In many Mediterranean cultures, meals are communal events that strengthen family bonds and social networks. The tradition of sharing food from common dishes symbolizes unity and trust. For example, in Morocco, eating from a shared tagine pot represents not just a practical way of dining but also embodies cultural values of hospitality and community. These customs can sometimes seem peculiar to outsiders unfamiliar with their cultural significance, but they serve important social functions within their communities.

    While globalization has led to the adoption of some universal practices, many communities actively work to preserve their unique customs. By maintaining traditional customs, communities can preserve their cultural heritage while adapting to modern life, ensuring that future generations understand and value their roots.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Understanding these traditions helps promote cross-cultural respect and appreciation.

The word symbolic in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.

The word their in paragraph 2 refers to?

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

The word peculiar in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?