Đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2025–2026 THPT Nguyễn Khuyến (TP.HCM) có đáp án

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

JOB ADVERTISEMENT: OFFICE ASSISTANT!

We are searching for a dedicated and (1) __________ office assistant to join our team. This position is ideal for someone who is eager to learn and willing to take on new responsibilities as the company grows. You will have the opportunity to work closely with different departments and develop practical skills in a(n) (2) __________ where your ideas and contributions will always be appreciated. The candidate thriving in a fast-paced setting will assist with scheduling, answering calls, preparing documents, and providing client support. We welcome applicants (3) _________ are responsible, detail-oriented, and cooperative, can work well with people from various backgrounds and maintain a positive attitude at work. Because the job requires employees to avoid (4) __________ multiple tasks at the last minute, candidates should be flexible, organized, and ready to plan ahead.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

JOIN OUR GREEN LIVING CAMPAIGN!

Our school is launching a new Green Living Campaign this semester to encourage students to build more eco-friendly habits and make responsible daily choices. Every small action helps protect our environment and creates long-lasting awareness within the community. Many students already bring reusable bottles, and our campaign hopes to inspire (5) ______ positive change across the whole school. We also remind everyone to check their lockers regularly and (6) ______ old worksheets, plastic wrappers, or bottles instead of letting them pile up and create unnecessary waste. The Eco Club (7) ______ several meaningful activities such as planting trees, collecting recyclable items, and sharing tips on saving energy since 2024. (8) ______ the Earth provides us with many valuable materials, some of them are (9) ______, meaning they will eventually run out if we continue using them irresponsibly. Let’s work together to reduce waste and choose greener options every day!

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. Bob: Yes, but with more people, there are problems like pollution and unemployment.

b. Mie: True, but life for many residents has definitely improved.

c. Mie: An Binh has changed a lot, right? Now it’s a big town with over 20,000 people.

[Adapted from Global Success]

Dear Mr. Smith,

a. Could you please review the updated report and let me know if anything else needs to be addressed?

b. I didn't realize the error until it was sent, and I understand that it may have caused confusion during the meeting.

c. Please rest assured that I will double – check my work more carefully moving forward to prevent such mistakes

d. I am writing to apologize for the mistake I made in the report I submitted last week.

e. I take full responsibility for the oversight, and I have already revised the document to ensure that all the data is correct.

Sincerely,

David

a. An: True! But I think it’s important to verify the information. Still, when used right, it saves a lot of time and makes things more efficient. 

b. Binh: Not exactly, but it’s a powerful support tool. I mean, it’s great to have something ready to respond whenever you need it, right? 

c. An: Hey Binh, have you been using ChatGPT lately? 

d. An: I quite agree with you. Sometimes, when I’m stuck on a report or need a clear explanation of a tough topic, ChatGPT really helps. Do you think it can completely replace human interaction? 

e. Binh: Yeah, I use it a lot! It’s really helpful when I need quick information or brainstorming ideas.

a. Attending cultural events for inspiration is an appropriate trade-off, even though research and exhibit design are essential duties.

b. Naturally, my love for conserving cultural heritage brought me to the fulfilling field of museum curation.

c. Over a few years, I have thrived in this role at a local museum, where I develop engaging educational programs.

d. Overall, I find great fulfillment in sharing our cultural stories and fostering community connections.

e. My imagination becomes expanded and our displays are enhanced when I collaborate with historians and artists.

(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Smart Growth

    Recently, experts have tried to curb the spread of suburban sprawl, or at least create urban areas that are developed more purposefully. This is known as “smart growth.” City planners create communities that are designed for more walking and less dependency on cars. Some developers revitalize old communities in downtown urban areas, rather than develop the next piece of farmland or wilderness.

    U.S. states such as Oregon are passing laws to prevent unplanned urban sprawl. They have created boundaries around cities that limit the growth of development. Officials have created laws stating that the minimum size of a plot of land is 32 hectares (80 acres). This is to prevent developers from creating suburban communities. An 80-acre plot of land is prohibitively expensive for a single-family home!

    Other smart-growth communities are creating new types of development. Some have large amounts of undeveloped “green space,” organic farms, and lakes. Urban areas typically drain the water from rain and snow, which cannot collect in the paved-over ground. Rather than use drainage pipes and ditches, smart-growth communities create wetlands designed to filter storm runoff.

    More city planners are developing urban areas by considering their geography. Engineers construct buildings that integrate seamlessly with the surrounding environment, drawing upon natural resources. White roofs, for example, reflect the sun's rays and lower the cost of air conditioning. Homebuilders in urban areas as diverse as Los Angeles, California, U.S., and the island communities of Greece create homes and businesses with white plaster or tile roofs for this reason.

    There is also a move toward preserving and maintaining more green areas and planting more trees in urban areas. Landscape designers often consult with city planners to incorporate parks with development.

[Adapted from National Geographic]

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a feature of smart growth?

According to the passage, why do smart-growth communities create wetlands instead of using traditional drainage pipes and ditches?

The phrase “prohibitively expensive” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.

The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    The traditional 9-to-5 workday has been the standard for decades, but this is rapidly changing. With advancements in technology and the shift caused by the pandemic, more employees are embracing flexible work arrangements. Remote work, flexible hours, and freelancing are becoming popular options that allow workers to balance their professional and personal lives more effectively. These changes have also led to a rethinking of what it means to be productive, with many employees now able to work from anywhere in the world.

    While flexibility offers many advantages, such as improved productivity and better work-life balance, it also presents challenges. Many employees find it hard to maintain clear boundaries between work and personal time. Additionally, the isolation of working from home can lead to feelings of disconnection from colleagues, making it harder to build relationships and collaborate effectively. Some employees even report that they feel disconnected from their company’s culture, which can affect overall engagement.

    As businesses transition to these new work models, the key question is how to create policies that maintain flexibility while fostering collaboration and accountability. Companies need to strike a balance between giving employees freedom and ensuring they remain productive and engaged. This new approach to work demands innovation from both employers and employees.

    In conclusion, the future of work is undoubtedly more flexible, but it requires thoughtful planning. By addressing the challenges and embracing the benefits, organizations can create environments where employees thrive both personally and professionally.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of flexible work?

The word “freelancing” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Rewrite the following sentences as directed.

Juliet began learning English when she was 10. (Use the present perfect to complete the sentence)

→ Juliet has ……………………………………………………………………………………

I met a lot of new friends during the summer camp. (Use “while” to rewrite the sentence)

→ I …………………………………………………………………………………………….

The students have never used this latest ChatGPT version before. (Rewrite the sentence beginning as shown)

→ This is the first time…………………………………………………………………………

High-rise buildings which are built along the river may cause environmental concerns. (Rewrite the following sentence by reducing the relative clause)

→ High-rise buildings …………………………………………………………………………

The government has invested in new public transport systems. Traffic congestion has not improved. (use “but” to combine these sentences)

→ The government………………………………………………………………………………

If the local authority plans urban projects more carefully, the city becomes more sustainable. (use double comparative structure to rewrite the sentence)

→ The more………………………………………………………………………………………