Đề ôn thi Đánh giá năng lực Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 4

Nowadays, digital media enables users to not only distribute important news or any other content but also comment ______ others’ posts. 

Only by achieving outstanding academic results and extracurricular certificates ______ to these top universities. 

I often turn to AI chatbots like ChatGPT or Gemini for advice on making friends. They interact with me as if they ______ humans. 

Rather than upgrade the amphitheater, the city council decided to ______ it, believing that the originality could captivate more visitors.

Users today have the right to upload any content on social platforms, raising concerns about the spread of untrustworthy news. Therefore, it is essential for people to ______ fake news among the vast amount of information online.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the numbered blanks.

Solutions sought to restore Mekong Delta wetland ecosystems

A workshop on sustainable (6) ______ of wetland ecosystems in the Mekong Delta was held on Tuesday in Tram Chim Commune, Dong Thap Province, bringing together experts, scientists, and conservation stakeholders to discuss solutions amid growing environmental challenges.

The event was co-organized by Tram Chim National Park and the Mekong Conservancy Foundation (MCF), with support from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Vietnam. It (7) ______ participants from research institutes, universities, national parks, nature reserves, and non-governmental organizations.

During the event, it is pointed out that wetlands in the region are (8) ______ increasing pressures, including overexploitation of aquatic resources, intensive aquaculture, urban and industrial expansion, waterway transport, pollution, and environmental incidents.

Participants agreed that wetland restoration is now an urgent task. The workshop concluded with a series of strategic (9) ______ including expanding the representativeness of wetland protected areas, promoting science-based “transboundary conservation” approaches beyond existing reserves, and applying regenerative agriculture practices.

Officials at the workshop called for improving legal frameworks on wetland conservation, expanding protected natural wetland areas, and strengthening conservation measures outside (10) ______ zones. Raising awareness and capacity among authorities and communities, along with tighter control of harmful activities, will also be essential.

Experts emphasized the need to promote circular, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly economic models in Ramsar sites and key wetlands, (11) ______ to sustainable development across the Mekong Delta.

(Adapted from )

It (7) ______ participants from research institutes, universities, national parks, nature reserves, and non-governmental organizations.

During the event, it is pointed out that wetlands in the region are (8) ______ increasing pressures, including overexploitation of aquatic resources, intensive aquaculture, urban and industrial expansion, waterway transport, pollution, and environmental incidents.

Experts emphasized the need to promote circular, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly economic models in Ramsar sites and key wetlands, (11) ______ to sustainable development across the Mekong Delta.

Traditional festivals - Strategic resources driving tourism development

Beyond offering opportunities for people to reconnect with their roots and experience (12) ______ historical and cultural values, traditional festivals are emerging as strategic resources that promote tourism and support local economic growth.

Running from February 18 to May 11, the Huong Pagoda Festival in Hanoi has drawn large crowds. On the opening day alone, tens of thousands of visitors arrived despite cold and rainy weather. Earlier, from the first to the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the site welcomed nearly 136,000 visitors, (13) ______ up 138% year-on-year.

The Giong Festival at Soc Temple in Hanoi drew over 45,000 people during its three main days, while the Yen Tu Historical Complex in Quang Ninh welcomed more than 60,000 pilgrims in just three days after opening. Meanwhile, the Ba Chua Xu Festival at Nui Sam in An Giang province, now in its second year since being recognized by UNESCO as a Representative (14) ______ Cultural Heritage of Humanity, (15) ______.

These figures highlight the growing appeal of festivals and their contribution to increasing visitor numbers and tourism revenues. Alongside (16) ______, a shift in mindset among local cultural authorities - viewing festivals not only as spiritual practices but also as cultural tourism products - has significantly enhanced their (17) ______.

(Adapted from )

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances to make a meaningful exchange in the following question.

         a. Linda: I believe so. For example, maintenance workers will be in great demand.

        b. Mark: And jobs requiring emotional intelligence and creative thinking as well.

        c. Linda: Then we have to strive for skills that machines cannot replicate.

        d. Mark: I couldn’t agree more. But more jobs will be created, right?

        e. Linda: I think in the future, repetitive manual jobs in factories will all be automated.

What is the main idea of the reading passage?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why cash payments don’t vanish entirely?

The phrase “pave the way for” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

This increased security is a major draw for many.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

    In recent years, gender equality policies have gained significant attention and advocacy, fueled by a growing recognition of the disparities that persist in the workplace. Over time, the dialogue surrounding these policies continues to evolve, influenced by social factors.

    Several key trends are shaping gender equality initiatives across various sectors. One prominent trend is the shift towards transparency in pay scales. Businesses are now more frequently publishing salary ranges for job postings and conducting internal pay audits. These practices aim to address systemic pay disparities and hold organizations accountable for equitable compensation across genders. Another significant trend is the growing emphasis on flexible work arrangements. The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed workplace dynamics, prompting many organizations to adopt remote work policies and flexible schedules. Companies that support work-life balance and offer fair parental leave are set apart as leaders in gender equality. These initiatives not only contribute to employee satisfaction but also attract a diverse talent pool.

    Despite progressive trends, gender inequality hasn’t been eradicated. One major problem is societal stereotypes and biases that persist in many workplaces. These biases can affect hiring decisions, promotion opportunities, and interpersonal relationships among employees. For instance, women may face skepticism about their capabilities in leadership roles, leading to fewer women in senior positions despite similar qualifications. Another issue is the resistance from some employees. Some individuals may perceive policies advocating for gender equality as preferential treatment, leading to workplace divisions rather than unity.

    In conclusion, achieving true gender equality requires more than just professional rules; it requires a shift in how we think and behave. By combining policies with open communication and cultural change, companies can overcome deep biases. Ultimately, a workplace that values everyone equally is likely to reach financial success in the long run.

What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

B. VIẾT TRÊN TỜ GIẤY THI

PART III. WORD FORMATION (1 point)

Complete the text below with the correct form of the words in capitals.

Wind energy, (1) ______ one of the most promising renewable energy sources available today, has been harnessed and converted into electricity in many countries. However, wind energy also has its drawbacks that need to be carefully considered. One major disadvantage ‌of wind energy is its intermittent nature. The (2) ______ of wind is not constant, as it depends on various factors such as time of day, season, and weather conditions, leading to fluctuations in energy production. Another concern associated with wind energy ‍is its impact on wildlife and the environment. Wind turbines can pose a threat to birds and bats (3) ______ in migration routes or important habitats. In some cases, bird and bat (4) ______ due to collisions with wind turbines have been reported. Additionally, the construction and operation of wind farms can lead to habitat fragmentation‌ and disturbance, affecting the natural ecosystems in ‍the surrounding areas. (Adapted from )

1. DOUBT 2. AVAILABLE 3. LOCATE 4. FATAL