Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG Hà Nội phần Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 21

She was working on her computer with her baby next to _______.

_______ at a low temperature, the ribs are tender and gelatinous.

The peace _______ between the two countries put an end to the hostilities.

To stay competitive in the modern workplace, young professionals need to _______ the initiative and develop transferable skills.

He has achieved a high _______ of French proficiency after many years of studying.

The police arrived at the _______ of the accident within minutes.

When we were in Athens, I bought a _______ statuette.

This matter is very _______. Don’t discuss it outside the office.

Household appliances like washing machines and dishwashers have made _______ life so much easier.

It’s true that older people are a bit _______ when it comes to things like technology, but on the whole I think they’re probably more open-minded than they used to be.

The man, out of the blue, came into my room and shouted at me.

Despite facing numerous setbacks in his career, his resilience helped him overcome challenges and ultimately achieve success.

I’m afraid you’ve caught me on the hop. I wasn’t expecting you until this afternoon.

After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Clara of the peace she’d been searching for since Monday.

Jayden: _______________

Lona: He’s tall and thin with blue eyes.

Jenny: I didn’t get the vacant position.

John: _______________

Peter: Do you mind if I smoke in here?

Ivan: _______________

Mr. Collin: You’ve been making very good progress. I’m proud of you!

Brian: _______________

a. Paper please, I’m trying to be eco-friendly.

b. Here is my reusable discount card.

c. Paper or plastic bags today?

d. That’s great! Your total is $42.75.

a. Alright then, let’s just order takeout.

b. No, you said you’d do it after work!

c. Why is the fridge empty?

d. I thought you were going grocery shopping.

a. This is Bianca. How can I help you?

b. I have a bus ticket to Ufa tonight, but my plans have changed so I need to switch my destination.

c. Thanks very much. I need the bus to Kurshaki instead.

d. No problem. If you purchased your bus ticket online, I just need your confirmation number.

e. Sure. I can help you with that.

f. OK, let me just find the e-mail that has it.

a. Great. Let’s see it!

b. Sure. What would you like to do?

c. That sounds good. Do you have any particular movie in mind?

d. Well, how about we go see a movie?

e. Well, they say that The Sheep Detectives is really good. It’s showing at CGV.

f. Would you like to get together this weekend?

“It’s not a good idea to call Justin just yet,” Melinda told me.

I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

She had a hand in the company’s most successful product launch.

This is the fastest car I have ever driven.

Some think organic foods offer no health benefits. This research suggests otherwise.

The young man was very embarrassed. It’s because his proposal was turned down.

Bill was overconfident. This led to his defeat in the Way to Olympia.

Anne returned from her walk. She got down to writing the letter right away.

Cloze text: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank from 631 to 635.

Some holidays are celebrated in honor of family members such as mothers or fathers. In Việt Nam, June 28 is a day for the whole family. Despite the fact that Family Day (or Vietnamese Family Day) is not an official national holiday, it is very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country. (631) _____________ and spread traditional family values, and provide an opportunity for family members to get together, and also connect with their cultural roots.

Việt Nam, as a nation, prides itself (632) _____________ preserving its core cultural ideals, with a profound emphasis on the (633) _____________ values of filial piety and harmony. In Vietnamese culture, the family is viewed as a unit, and children are expected to show the utmost respect to their parents. Family Day was established by the Deputy Prime Minister on June 28, 2001, as a reminder of these values.

Numerous cultural activities are organized in cities all across Việt Nam. This year’s celebrations are themed ‘Peaceful family, Happy society,’ including sports, cooking and singing contests. The event will also feature educational seminars on family values and (634) _____________ skills, as well as workshops on financial planning and career development. Families can participate in fun games and activities like scavenger hunts, obstacle courses, and relay races that foster teamwork and bonding. (635) _____________ a concert featuring popular local artists, where families can enjoy live music performances and spend quality time together.

Family Day is truly an opportunity for families to connect with each other in a meaningful way.

(Adapted from Friends Global 12)

Reading comprehension 1: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 to 640.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is shaped by rapid technological innovations and evolving market trends that promise to revolutionize the automotive industry and accelerate the transition to sustainable transportation. 

Technological innovations play a fundamental role in the development of EVs, with significant advances in battery technology being the main driver. Recent developments in solid-state batteries offer enhanced energy density, faster charging times, and improved safety compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries. Advancements in battery management and thermal management systems are further enhancing the performance and lifespan of EV batteries. In addition, innovations in electric powertrain systems, such as more efficient motors and power electronics, are contributing to better performance and efficiency. Charging infrastructure is another area of innovation. The expansion of fast-charging networks and the development of ultra-fast chargers are addressing range anxiety and reducing charging times. Wireless and inductive charging technologies are also emerging, offering the potential for a more convenient and seamless charging experience.

Market trends indicate a growing adoption of EVs driven by supportive policies, incentives and increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter emissions regulations and offering subsidies for EV purchases, which is accelerating market growth. Big automakers are investing heavily in EV development and expanding their EV product portfolios, signaling a shift towards electrified transportation. Furthermore, the rise of ride-sharing  services and urbanization is influencing EV use, with shared EVs and delivery vehicles becoming more prevalent. Advances in autonomous driving technology are also expected to complement the growth of EVs, providing enhanced safety and convenience.

As technology continues to evolve and market dynamics shift, the future of EVs promises to be characterized by greater efficiency, wider applicability, and a more sustainable transport ecosystem. These advancements will redefine the automotive industry and contribute significantly to reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net)

What is “emerging” in paragraph 2 opposite in meaning to?

What is the main topic of paragraph 2?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a driver of EV adoption?

Which of the following best describes the tone of the writer in this passage?

Which of the following would the author most likely support?

Reading comprehension 2: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 641 to 645.

The human population tends to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to band together and, with the advent of agriculture, form small sedentary communities. A few of these settlements evolved into what we now call cities. This type of growth often corresponds to a shift from one mode of labor organization to another.

The world’s population has increased exponentially, and as our economies have become more industrialized over the past few centuries, many more people have migrated to cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, the majority of people still lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities began to boom. Today, nearly half of all people live in urban areas. They are attracted by manufacturing and professional jobs, as well as endless opportunities for education and recreation.

One consequence of this dramatic increase in urban population is the rise of megacities, that is, cities with more than 10 million inhabitants. There are now cities with even more than that. Tokyo, Japan, for example, has nearly 40 million residents. Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is the phenomenon of a city’s population being dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. The shift from higher-density urban cores to lower-density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up large tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the demand for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy.

As we move forward in the twenty-first century, the global population is expected to continue growing. Urban areas will also continue to expand alongside the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. The choices that we make in managing urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come.

What is “exponentially” closest in meaning to?

What does “They” in paragraph 2 refer to?

What is a direct consequence of urban sprawl according to paragraph 3?

What is the main topic of paragraph 4?

Which of the following would the author most likely support?

The local library has 50 action adventure novels, 15 historical novels and 5 romance novels. Julie wants to take one of each type for her sick cousin to read. How many different choices of three books are available to her?

You’ve noticed that the pages of the book you’re reading are sticking together. What is the likely cause?

The concept of “tragedy of the commons” refers to which situation?

You are reading an article about the city’s new law that increases parking fees.

The article includes the following statements:

1.     “The new parking fee policy will reduce traffic congestion in the downtown area.”

2.     “The city council voted 8-3 in favor of the new parking fees last Monday.”

3.     “Over 80 percent of residents believe this law is unfair and will harm small businesses.”

4.     “This is the worst decision the city has made in years.”

Which of the following correctly categorizes these statements?

A colleague helps you complete an important project ahead of schedule, even though they were busy with their own work. You want to express your gratitude in a meaningful way. What is the best way to show your appreciation?