Tạo Trắc Nghiệm

Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG Hà Nội phần Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 26

50 câu · Luyện từng phần ĐGNL ĐHQG Hà Nội

Xem trước: đọc nhanh mọi câu dạng chữ, chưa tính giờ, chưa hiện đáp án.
Luyện tập: chọn đáp án là biết đúng sai ngay, kèm lời giải.
Thi thử: nộp bài mới chấm điểm và hiện lời giải.

Câu 1

Sentence completion: Choose A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.

Only under certain pressure do some people _______ their hidden qualities.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 2

Last year, thousands of lives were _______ by earthquakes.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 3

A week into their camping holiday, the kids _______ in the open air.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 4

Kim says she cannot stand looking at the spider, _______ touching it.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 5

Neither the students nor the teacher _______ prepared for the surprise inspection.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 6

The company’s technology is widely regarded as superior _______ that of its rivals.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 7

The new president said she would dedicate herself to _______ the rights of the sick and the homeless.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 8

Beethoven endured the _______ of being deaf before he became one of the greatest composers of all time.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 9

They had to fix the software to install the computer system, _______?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 10

My boyfriend always writes me love letters on special occasions to express _______ he loves me.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 11

Synonym: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each question.

There is no evidence at this time that acupuncture can treat cancer itself.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 12

He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 13

Antonym: Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each question.

The new regulations are meant to clamp down on illegal data collection.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 14

When she started school, she became cautious, quiet and introverted.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 15

Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C or D to complete each dialogue.

Liam: Do you think you’ll get the job?

Medusa: _______________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 16

Lucy: Would you mind lending me your bike?

Tom: _______________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 17

Derek: _______________

Paul: I know but there is nothing better to buy.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 18

Joan: I accidentally deleted the entire report! All those hours of work - gone!

Lucas: _______________

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 19

Dialogue arrangement: Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. Oh, I don’t really like that.

b. Did you happen to hear that Thai Binh and Hung Yen are about to merge?

c. I’m absolutely sure. I heard it on the 7 PM news.

d. That can’t be. Are you certain?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 20

a. I’m thinking of learning to play the guitar.

b. Go for it! I’ve heard it’s very relaxing.

c. Yeah, it’s something I’ve always wanted to do.

d. Oh really? What made you decide that?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 21

a. Have you ever seen one of the natural wonders of the world?

b. I went last year when I was visiting my aunt and uncle in Las Vegas.

c. Yes, I’ve visited the Grand Canyon before.

d. What was it like?

e. Really? When did you go there?

f. It was amazing. It’s the best experience I’ve ever had.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 22

a. Oh, come on. Have some more.

b. No, thank you. I’m already full.

c. That would be nice.

d. Would you like anything else? You haven’t eaten very much.

e. Have some coffee then.

f. No, I really can’t. I’ve never been much of an eater.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 23

Sentence rewriting: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in each question.

This recipe is really a lot more imaginative than the others in the book.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 24

The day after I lost my job, I did not feel like getting out of bed.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 25

Jack admitted that he was responsible for the broken window.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 26

The witness recounted the incident reluctantly, revealing just enough detail to satisfy the court’s demand.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 27

Sentence combination: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in each question.

Skiing and surfing would be very exciting for me. I have never done them before.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 28

The metal door showed patches of rust. Its hinges opened smoothly without sound.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 29

The failed experiment shed light on overlooked parts and helped them conduct better ones. There is very little likelihood that the next experiment will be postponed.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 30

He is a renowned expert in his field. His advice is frequently sought by international organizations.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 31

Cloze text: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank from 631 to 635.

The “sandwich generation” refers to a demographic group, primarily middle-aged individuals aged 40 to 60, who are (631) ____________ caring for both elderly parents and young children. The term underscores the unique challenges faced by those “sandwiched” between two generations requiring financial, physical, and emotional support. First (632) _____________ in the 1980s, the sandwich generation is not defined by birth years but by current living circumstances, allowing individuals to enter and exit this category (633) ____________.

Modern-day members of the sandwich generation often face increasing pressure due to the demands of caring for elderly parents with chronic health issues while also parenting young children. (634) ____________ by societal shifts, such as later childbearing and economic factors that have resulted in more adult children living at home. Research indicates that a significant percentage of adults in this age range are taking on caregiver roles, and many of them are experiencing negative emotions such as stress and sadness. Women in this group often report higher stress levels compared to their male counterparts. Experts suggest coping strategies, such as nurturing personal relationships and seeking professional support, to help to manage the emotional and practical (635) ____________ of being part of the sandwich generation.

(Adapted from https://www.ebsco.com)

The “sandwich generation” refers to a demographic group, primarily middle-aged individuals aged 40 to 60, who are (631) ____________ caring for both elderly parents and young children.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 32

First (632) _____________ in the 1980s, the sandwich generation is not defined by birth years but by current living circumstances, ..........

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 33

.........., allowing individuals to enter and exit this category (633) ____________.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 34

(634) ____________ by societal shifts, such as later childbearing and economic factors that have resulted in more adult children living at home.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 35

Experts suggest coping strategies, such as nurturing personal relationships and seeking professional support, to help to manage the emotional and practical (635) ____________ of being part of the sandwich generation.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 36

Reading comprehension 1: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 to 640.

The way people communicate with one another differs greatly across cultures. Edward T. Hall, an American anthropologist and cross-cultural researcher, developed a very useful framework for understanding these different communication styles, creating a distinction between high-context and low-context cultures. Understanding these two communication styles is crucial as it helps us to see how people from different cultures share and interpret messages.

Every culture has a dominant communication style shaped by specific values, social norms, and standards. The high and low context cultures in this concept refers to how important contextual cues are in interpreting a message. High context cultures typically have a communication style based on body language, tone of voice, and overall context, whereas low context cultures are more direct and explicit in their communication.

In low context cultures, the exact meaning of words is important, in comparison to high context cultures which put the focus not just on what people say, but when, where, and how they say it, and even what they do not say at all. A lot of meaning is implicit, while the social setting and personal impressions play a vital role in building trust and understanding. To put it simply, people from high context cultures tend to leave some things unsaid, while people from low context cultures are quite straightforward and mean what they say as they say it.

People from different cultural backgrounds and communication styles working together on a project may face misunderstandings and even conflict. To someone from a high context culture, low context communicators may be perceived as impersonal, distant, or untrustworthy. Vice versa, high context communicators may be seen as intrusive or even impolite. These differences pose a risk to collaboration, creativity and efficiency of the team, which is why recognizing and adapting to social settings and communication styles is necessary.

(Adapted from https://www.countrynavigator.com)

What is the main topic of paragraph 2?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 37

What is the author’s primary purpose in mentioning “what they do not say at all” in paragraph 3?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 38

What is “intrusive” in paragraph 4 opposite in meaning to?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 39

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 40

Which of the following best describes the tone of the author?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 41

Reading comprehension 2: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 641 to 645.

When one stops and thinks about it, there are few more important jobs than building homes for people to live in. However, in many developed countries, the construction industry offers low wages and thus struggles to attract young people. This means that there are not enough workers, a situation known as a labor shortage. In the coming years, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) look set to transform the industry. Some argue that this will see even lower wages and less employment, but the opposite may be true.

Automation has the potential to take over some practical building tasks, such as laying bricks. In fact, Fastbrick Robotics is developing a robot, Hadrian X, that can lay up to 200 bricks an hour, and CEO Mike Pivac says Fastbrick aims to increase that number to 1,000. This sounds bad news for human bricklayers, who might expect to lay 600 bricks in a whole day. However, humans would still be required to move robots like Hadrian X into position and set them up. Robots are also likely to take on some of the more dangerous jobs on site, keeping humans safer.

And as 3D printing becomes cheaper and more efficient, it is likely to be used to produce many of the components needed for home construction, like windows, doors, and fireplaces. 3D printers require skilled operators, and the components they produce will need to be transported and installed by humans. Finally, AI will improve the speed at which construction projects are planned, designed, and managed.

Faster construction means more projects and more profit, and may also mean more jobs across the industry as a whole. Those unable to afford homes also stand to benefit as they become cheaper to build and, therefore, to buy.

(Adapted from Reading for the Real World 2)

Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence: “Some argue that this will see even lower wages and less employment, but the opposite may be true.”?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 42

What is the main topic of paragraph 2?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 43

What is required for 3D printing technology to work effectively in construction?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 44

What does “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 45

Which of the following would the author most likely support?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 46

Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.

Which of the following numbers can be used to illustrate that not all prime numbers are odd?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 47

During a meeting, the team is debating the cause of a sudden drop in website traffic. One member suggests it’s due to a recent algorithm change by a major search engine, while another believes it’s due to a recent website redesign. What should be the team’s first step in identifying the real cause?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 48

Following are some translations of artificial language: krekinblaf means workforce; dritakrekin means groundwork; krekinalti means workplace. Which word could mean “someplace”?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 49

The following are statements about a teacher. Which statement is an opinion?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 50

Which of the following situations best illustrates an “informal gathering” that occurs when a group of people get together in a casual, relaxed manner?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B