Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG Hà Nội phần Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 28

When the lights suddenly went out, she immediately _______ something unusual in the silence that followed.

The Czech Transition Cooperation Project will help _______ the inclusion of people with disabilities in Kosovo.

Some rare wildlife species are _______ extinction unless immediate action is taken.

Before publishing the article, the journalist had spent weeks _______ the company’s financial records to verify the allegations.

If Anne _______ of the change, she wouldn’t be present at the cinema now.

She didn’t get her car _______ at the store; she fixed it by herself.

A number of young employees _______ working remotely to working in the office.

Pinkie will be successful at _______ she chooses to do in life.

_______ does the professor cancel his lectures without prior notice.

Organizers were forced to cancel the event _______ the extremely hot weather.

The organization plans to establish a new research center in the city next year.

My father was a real authoritarian so we were brought up very strictly.

You don’t seem very enthusiastic about the party – don’t you want to go tonight?

The fundamental issue for Canada is the sustainability of U.S. economic growth.

Emma: How was your driving test?

Jake: _______________

Kevin: I’m really sorry for arriving late to the meeting.

Sophia: _______________

Lucy: _______________

David: That depends. What’s the occasion?

Rachel: Are you free to attend the charity concert next Friday evening?

Ben: _______________

a. I think it’s 10 AM, but didn’t they mention a delay earlier?

b. Let me double-check, just in case.

c. I thought it was on schedule.

d. Do you know what time the train departs?

a. I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere warm with a beach.

b. That sounds like a perfect break from school stress.

c. Do you have any plans for your vacation yet?

d. Exactly! I just want to relax and recharge.

a. I don’t think so. I’d just like a refund, please.

b. I’d like to return this dress.

c. I’m sorry. We don’t offer refunds. However, we would be happy to provide you with a voucher to use for another purchase at our store.

d. It’s too outdated.

e. What seems to be the problem with it?

f. Would you like to exchange it for a more fashionable one?

a. Not all problems, but it shows you acknowledge your mistake.

b. Exactly, what really changes people’s perspectives is the effort you make afterward.

c. Still, what if an apology alone can’t fix the damage?

d. So, you mean apologizing itself is only the first step in resolving the issue?

e. Do you think saying sorry can solve all problems?

f. The words matter, but sincere actions afterward are far more important.

The weather was too rainy for anyone to go out and grab some coffee.

As soon as the bell rang, the students eagerly rushed out of the classroom.

Audio-based learning may be more effective than visual learning.

The building was so visually appealing that no one wanted to demolish it.

She greatly admires the author’s creative style. However, she strongly disagrees with many of the social viewpoints expressed in his articles.

Emily ignored the manager’s advice. This resulted in her making a costly mistake.

Her B+ grade in English was not quite as high as she had expected. However, it was still considered a satisfying achievement.

She has a well-paid job. However, she still has difficulty making ends meet.

Cloze text: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank from 631 to 635.

The gig economy is characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work, allowing individuals to take on jobs – commonly referred to as “gigs” – at their discretion. This model offers significant flexibility and autonomy, as freelancers can choose when and how much they work. However, it can also come with downsides, including a lack of job security and benefits typically (631) _________ such as health insurance and retirement plans. The development of digital technology, particularly the internet and mobile apps, has (632) _________ the rapid expansion of the gig economy, making it easier for companies like Uber and Airbnb to connect service providers with customers.

In the U.S., participation in the gig economy has grown significantly, driven by changes in the labor market and consumer demand for on-demand services. For instance, during the Covid-19 pandemic, many people turned to gig work due to job insecurities and increased demand for delivery services. (633) _________ express concerns regarding worker protection, arguing that the lack of consistent employment terms can (634) _________ workers’ bargaining power and financial stability. As this sector continues to evolve, discussions about regulation and the classification of gig workers remain prominent, (635) _________ the complexities within this modern employment landscape.

(Adapted from https://www.ebsco.com)

Reading comprehension 1: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 to 640.

Bizarre, eccentric, and demonstrably fake content is often referred to as “slop”. The explosion of this content on the internet, in part thanks to the widespread availability of generative AI, landed it Merriam-Webster’s 2025 word of the year.

“It’s such an illustrative word,” said Greg Barlow, president of Merriam-Webster. “It’s part of a transformative technology, AI, and it’s something that people have found fascinating, annoying and a little bit ridiculous.”

The term “slop” was first used in the 1700s to mean soft mud, but it evolved more generally to mean something of little value. The definition has since expanded to include “digital content of low quality that is produced usually in quantity by means of artificial intelligence.” In other words, “you know, absurd videos, weird advertising images, cheesy propaganda, fake news that looks real, junky AI-written digital books,” Barlow said.

AI video generators like Sora have wowed with their ability to quickly generate realistic videos based solely on text prompts. But a flood of these images on social media, including clips depicting celebrities and deceased public figures, has raised worries about misinformation, deepfakes as well as copyright.

Though the word might induce dread for some, Barlow says it also brings a sense of hope. The dictionary’s president says the surge in searches for the word reflects that people have grown more aware of fake or shoddy content, and desire the inverse. “They want things that are real, they want things that are genuine,” he said. “It’s almost a defiant word when it comes to AI. When it comes to replacing human creativity, sometimes AI actually doesn’t seem so intelligent.”

(Adapted from https://www.cbc.ca/news)

What does “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a specific form of “slop”?

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

What is “inverse” in paragraph 5 closest in meaning to?

Which of the following would Greg Barlow most likely support?

Reading comprehension 2: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 641 to 645.

Gone are the days of getting fed up and storming into the boss’s office with a resignation letter – more and more employees are choosing to stay in jobs they don’t enjoy, but rather choosing to do the bare minimum to keep it.

These workers are known as “quiet quitters”, a term that first emerged in the lexicon during the Covid-19 pandemic. Unlike “workaholics”, who define themselves by their occupation and absolute dedication to it at the expense of all else, quiet quitters live and breathe work-life balance, meaning not working overtime, saying no to taking on extra projects, not answering emails or messages after work hours and even not vying for promotions – because, while a step up often means more money, it also means more stress and responsibility.

During work hours, a quiet quitter will not go above and beyond. Although they will complete all tasks required of them, they will not expend any extra effort, thought or flair than is absolutely necessary. While this all sounds fair – to complete the role you were hired to do – there are ways in which having quiet quitters in the workplace can have negative impacts. For example, quiet quitters might start skipping meetings (or not contributing if they attend), start arriving late or leaving early, take more sick days than usual, or become isolated from the team and less collaborative. In short, it will mean colleagues are left to pick up the slack.

If an employee is starting to move in the direction of quiet quitting – perhaps by not engaging with their tasks or pushing themselves – then it could be time to reevaluate. Maybe the ambivalent attitude towards work is an early sign of needing a break or that it’s time for a change. However, the key to address the quiet quitting conundrum lies with managers – specifically, good managers, who can identify such employees and, instead of being frustrated or reactive, find ways to engage them – to help them emotionally connect to the company and its goals.

(Adapted from https://recruiters.theguardian.com)

What is the main topic of paragraph 1?

How do “quiet quitters” differ from “workaholics” according to paragraph 2?

What is “vying” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?

Which of the following sentences best paraphrases this one: “In short, it will mean colleagues are left to pick up the slack.”?

What is the tone of the passage?

During a discussion, you have a different opinion from your classmates, but you do not want to sound confrontational. What can you say to express your point of view?

How many numbers between 200 and 400 meet one or both of the conditions given in the two statements below?

      – Statement 1: The number begins with 3.

      – Statement 2: The number ends with 3.

A farmer uses two different types of fertilizer on two different parts of a field. After three months, both parts show similar crop growth. What is the most logical conclusion?

A hospital is trying to reduce the spread of infections. There are two possible ways:

      – Option A: Invest in a more expensive but highly effective sanitation system.

      – Option B: Increase hand hygiene training and compliance among staff.

Which of the following situations best exemplifies “compensation” where someone makes up for a loss or damage they caused?