Câu 162
Trong quá trình đổi mới, Việt Nam đã đạt được thành tựu nào trên lĩnh vực xã hội?
Đáp án và lời giải
Đáp án: D
Trong quá trình đổi mới, Việt Nam đã đạt được thành tựu nào trên lĩnh vực xã hội?
Đáp án: D
Nội dung nào dưới đây phản ánh đúng giá trị của chiến thắng Đường số 14-Phước Long (tháng 1/1975) đối với việc củng cố quyết tâm và hoàn thành kế hoạch giải phóng miền Nam của Đảng Lao động Việt Nam?
Đáp án: B
Một trong những điểm khác nhau giữa chiến dịch Hồ Chí Minh (1975) với chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ (1954) ở Việt Nam là về
Đáp án: B
Cuộc kháng chiến chống Mỹ, cứu nước của nhân dân Việt Nam kết thúc bằng một thắng lợi trên mặt trận
Đáp án: A
Đoạn tư liệu trên được trích trong văn kiện nào của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh?
Đáp án: B
“Bất kì đàn ông, đàn bà, bất kì người già, người trẻ, không chia tôn giáo, đảng phái, dân tộc. Hễ là người Việt Nam thì phải đứng lên đánh thực dân Pháp để cứu Tổ quốc..." Đoạn trích trên đã phản ánh tính chất gì của cuộc kháng chiến toàn quốc chống thực dân Pháp (1946-1954)?
Đáp án: B
Chúng ta muốn hòa bình, chúng ta phải nhân nhượng. Nhưng chúng ta càng nhân nhượng, thực dân Pháp càng lấn tới, vì chúng quyết tâm cướp nước ta một lần nữa!” Đoạn trích trên đã phản ánh tính chất gì của cuộc kháng chiến toàn quốc chống thực dân Pháp (1946-1954)?
Đáp án: A
Dao động thuỷ triều lớn nhất ở trong trường hợp Mặ Trăng, Mặt Trời, Trái Đất nằm
Đáp án: B
Hình thức sản xuất có vai trò đặc biệt trong công nghiệp không phải là
Đáp án: C
Cơ sở quan trọng để hình thành các tổ chức liên kết khu vực là
Đáp án: D
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: D
. Cho bảng số liệu cơ cấu GDP của In-đô-nê-xi-a giai đoạn 2005 - 2020:
(Đơn vị: %)
|
Năm |
2005 |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
|
Nông nghiệp, lâm nghiệp và thủy sản |
14,5 |
13,9 |
13,5 |
13,7 |
|
Công nghiệp và xây dựng |
44,1 |
42,8 |
40,0 |
38,3 |
|
Dịch vụ |
41,4 |
40,7 |
43,3 |
44,4 |
|
Thuế sản phẩm trừ trợ cấp sản phẩm |
0 |
2,6 |
3,2 |
3,6 |
(Nguồn: Ngân hàng Thế giới, 2022)
Dựa vào bảng số liệu, nhận xét nào sau đây đúng về cơ cấu GDP của In-đô-nê-xi-a giai đoạn 2005 - 2020?
Đáp án: D
Cho bảng số liệu nhiệt độ trung bình các tháng trong năm 2022 của Quy Nhơn:
(Đơn vị: 0C)
|
Tháng |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
Quy Nhơn |
25,1 |
25,3 |
26,8 |
27,1 |
28,7 |
29,4 |
|
Tháng |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
|
Quy Nhơn |
28,9 |
28,6 |
28,4 |
26,8 |
26,7 |
24,8 |
(Nguồn: Niên giám thống kê Việt Nam năm 2022)
Theo bảng số liệu và dựa vào kiến thức đã học, phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng về nhiệt độ trung bình các tháng trong năm 2022 của Quy Nhơn?
Đáp án: D
(Đơn vị: nghìn người)
|
Năm |
1995 |
1999 |
2003 |
2008 |
|
Số dân |
71995 |
76596 |
80468 |
85122 |
(Nguồn: Niên giám thống kê 2009)
Nhận xét nào sau đây đúng với bảng số liệu trên?
Đáp án: A
Kim ngạch nhập khẩu tăng lên khá mạnh không phản ánh điều nào sau đây?
Đáp án: D
Biểu đồ dưới đây thể hiện nội dung nào về tình hình phát triển của cây lúa nước ta giai đoạn 2005 - 2022?

(Nguồn: Niên giám thống kê Việt Nam năm 2006, 2011, 2016 và 2022)
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: B
Đáp án: C
Đáp án: B
Đáp án: A
Dựa vào bản đồ dưới đây và kiến thức đã học, trả lời các câu hỏi từ 515 đến 517.

(Nguồn: Atlat Địa lí Việt Nam, Nxb Giáo dục Việt Nam, 2024)
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: D
Đáp án: A
Sentence completion: Choose A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
The official to _______ you need to address your enquiry is temporarily unavailable.
Đáp án: D
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: B
Good management benefits employers and employees _______.
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: C
Pia has always wanted to be a travel _______ and take pictures of exotic places.
Đáp án: B
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: D
Đáp án: D
Đáp án: A
Synonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
The outer structure of the building has been completely renovated and the interior decorators will be starting inside next week.
Đáp án: B
‘I want each and every one of you here to put forward as many suggestions as possible’, said the boss bossily.
Đáp án: C
Antonyms: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
Why do you always contradict me and say that what I’m saying isn’t true?
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: B
Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C, or D to complete each dialogue.
Mike: You’ve been working out regularly, haven’t you?
Nhung: _____________
Đáp án: A
Supervisor: The project was a success! Amazing good job!
Employee: _____________
Đáp án: A
Karen: I wish Terry wouldn’t be so thoughtless all the time.
Quang: I know, but _____________, you know.
Đáp án: A
Friend: I’ve noticed that you’ve been distant lately. Is everything okay?
You: _____________
Đáp án: D
Dialogue arrangement: Choose A, B, C, or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.
a. That sounds lovely! Do you have any plans this year?
b. I’m thinking of organizing a picnic in the park.
c. I like to have a small gathering with close friends.
d. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
Đáp án: C
a. That’s good to know! I’ll give it a go this afternoon.
b. It’s user-friendly, so you should pick it up quickly.
c. Are you familiar with the new software we’re using?
d. I’ve heard about it, but I haven’t had a chance to try it yet.
Đáp án: A
Đáp án: B
Đáp án: D
Sentence rewriting: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in each question.
Eating a balanced diet is likely healthier than consuming fast food regularly.
Đáp án: A
The movie was so exciting that everyone wanted to see it again.
Đáp án: A
The encouragement from her friends gave her the confidence to perform on stage.
Đáp án: C
Jane completed her training education. She came back to America to pursue her career.
Đáp án: C
Sentence combination: Choose A, B, C, or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in each question.
The wind is picking up. A storm is likely approaching.
Đáp án: A
I would rather go hiking than stay at home.
Đáp án: B
The quick response of the firefighters saved the building from destruction.
Đáp án: D
He earned his PhD after years of rigorous research and dedication.
Đáp án: A
Cloze text: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to fill in each blank from 631 to 635.
International Student Volunteers (ISV) is a California-based non-profit volunteer organization. Since 2002, more than 35,000 students have joined ISV to volunteer and (631) _______ a difference during their summer break. One of ISV’s programs, High School Program (HSP), combining volunteer work and adventure travel, is an 18-day program for high school students aged 15-18. Since its first launch in 2007 in Australia for the first time, HSP has provided (632) _______ for students to make a difference to communities and those in need (633) _______.
Each group of students is led by a seasoned ISV leader and accompanied by a High School leader (either teacher or coach) throughout their trip. HSP’s regional staff are available to provide timely help. Students can live, travel and learn in a fun environment. There are a lot of activities that build good characters and inspire students to contribute their efforts. For a couple of days, students can visit local areas and learn about their cultures or (634) _______. For the other days, they can join adventure activities to step out of their comfort zone and challenge themselves.
High school students can choose among three countries - Costa Rica, Dominican Republic or Thailand to spend their trip. HSP intends to expand their network to other countries. If you’re a high school student, (635) _______ it a shot!
Đáp án: B
Since its first launch in 2007 in Australia for the first time, HSP has provided (632) _______ for students to make a difference to communities and those in need (633) _______.
Đáp án: D
Đáp án: D
Đáp án: B
If you’re a high school student, (635) _______ it a shot!
Đáp án: A
Reading comprehension 1: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question from 636 to 640.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.What does paragraph 1 suggest about Australian education?
Đáp án: B
What does “they” in paragraph 1 refer to?
Đáp án: D
In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because _______.
Đáp án: D
What is the main topic of the last paragraph?
Đáp án: B
Which of the following would the author most likely support?
Đáp án: B
Reading comprehension 2: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question from 641 to 645.
When General O. O. Howard assumed his duties as commissioner of the Freedmen’s Bureau on May 12, 1865, he faced no problem more difficult than that of affording freedmen legal protection. Despite the fact that the war had dealt a death blow to slavery, the legal status that blacks would occupy as free men was uncertain when the war ended.
In the pre-war period, Southern state law discriminated against free blacks, providing harsher criminal punishment for them than for whites, denying them the right to testify against whites, and severely restricting their liberty in numerous ways. In the war’s aftermath, Southern whites, rapidly able to gain control of their state and local governments under President Andrew Johnson’s program of reconstruction, stood ready to apply this discriminatory law to the freedmen. Nor was the problem of affording freedmen legal protection limited to shielding them from enforcement of discriminatory state law.
In the post-war period, Southern whites, fearful of the consequences of liberation, resorted to violence on a massive scale in order to maintain their dominance over blacks. And in the face of this violence, Southern state law enforcement and judicial officials generally proved to be either unwilling or unable to bring to justice whites who had committed acts of violence against freedmen. Moreover, the problem of protecting black workers against immoral employers also confronted Howard and his subordinates.
Although the Freedmen’s Bureau Act authorized them to lease and ultimately to sell abandoned land to freedmen, Andrew Johnson’s policy prevented Bureau officials from using that authority to make blacks landowners. Consequently, in order to support themselves, most freedmen found it necessary to work for whites as plantation and farm laborers. And given impoverished planters’ inability to pay laborers in cash at the end of each month, most black laborers had little choice but to agree to work for planters for an entire year and to receive their pay, in either cash or a share of the crop, at the end of the year. In this situation, white employers, many of whom were eager to pay their workers as little as possible, had numerous opportunities to deny freedmen’s right.
What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
Đáp án: B
What does “their” in paragraph 2 refer to?
Đáp án: C
Which of the following best paraphrases this sentence: “In the post-war period, Southern whites, fearful of the consequences of liberation, resorted to violence on a massive scale in order to maintain their dominance over blacks.”?
Đáp án: A
What is “unwilling” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to?
Đáp án: D
Which of the following does the author probably support?
Đáp án: C
You’re hosting a party at your house tonight, and everything is going great until all of a sudden, the power goes out. You need to address the situation with your guests in a way that keeps the mood positive and manages the power outage. How should you handle it?
Đáp án: A
Harper, a supervisor, is addressing an issue with James, an employee, regarding a mistake he made on a recent project. What would be the best response for James in this situation?
Harper: We need to discuss the mistake you made in the project.
James: _____________
Đáp án: C
Following are statements about shoes. Which statement can be a fact?
Đáp án: B
You’ve noticed that whenever you leave your car parked in direct sunlight for long periods, the dashboard becomes extremely hot to touch. What is the likely cause?
Đáp án: C
Which of the following situations best exemplifies “authenticity” where someone shows their true qualities or actions?
Đáp án: D